However, because benzodiazepines are often addicting and many people seek drug detox and treatment for benzodiazepine addiction, they need to be carefully used and monitored during detox. They are often used in several types of drug detox. Common examples of benzodiazepines are Ativan (lorazepam), chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, Librium, Valium, and Xanax. Some examples of antipsychotics used in a detox setting for drugs and alcohol include olanzapine, Risperdal, Seroquel, Abilify, and Clozaril.īenzodiazepines are a type of medication, known as tranquilizers, commonly used for their sedating effects and to often prescribed to treat anxiety, panic disorders, panic attacks, seizures, and insomnia, or trouble sleeping. Sometimes they can also help treat withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety and major agitation in patients. These medications don’t cure psychosis, but they can help in reducing and controlling many psychotic symptoms, such as delusions, hallucinations, paranoia, and hearing voices. Antipsychotic medications can be used to help treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, dementia, and other psychiatric issues. Some examples of these medicines often used in detox are Zofran, promethazine, and metoclopramide.įor those patients in detox that have certain co-occurring or psychiatric issues, a doctor or nurse at the detox may prescribe them an antipsychotic medication. Therefore, in order to treat those withdrawal symptoms, doctors and nurses may prescribe anti-nausea medications. Some examples of antidepressants are Celexa, Lexapro, Prozac, Paxil, and Zoloft.ĭuring detox, many patients experience withdrawal symptoms that include nausea. These drugs aim to correct chemical imbalances in the brain of neurotransmitters that are responsible for changes in mood and behavior. Other examples of anticonvulsants are phenobarbital, levetiracetam (Keppra), and clonazepam (Klonopin.) Anticonvulsants work in different ways depending on the specific drug to prevent seizures.Īntidepressants are types of medication that help relieve symptoms of depression, social anxiety, other types of anxiety disorders, as well as several other disorders. Some examples of anticonvulsant drugs used during a detox stay to help manage symptoms or side effects from drug and alcohol withdrawals are Depakote or Tegretol. These medications are often used during detox to help treat the withdrawal symptoms from alcohol, opiates, and benzodiazepines. Some examples of these types of drugs are clonidine and propranolol. It is one of three approved medications to treat alcohol use disorder by the FDA and reduces the brain’s dependence on alcohol by reacting with the brain’s neurotransmitter systems.Īntiadrenegic agents are drugs that inhibit the signals of epinephrine and norepinephrine. Medications that are commonly used in a medical detox setting: AcamprosateĪcamprosate (brand name: Campral) is a medication approved by the FDA in the treatment for alcoholism. Every patient should also be evaluated by a psychiatrist, who can make sure they are properly assessed for any mental health or psychiatric issues, and prescribed medications to ensure mental health and psychiatric issues are appropriately managed through detox and the withdrawal process. Each individual who enters detox, depending on their medical history and what substances they are using, will be seen, assessed, and evaluated by a doctor and then put on a clinically appropriate detox protocol of medications that will help treat their symptoms. While withdrawal symptoms are often considered physical, many substances also can be associated with difficult mental health and psychiatric issues during withdrawal.įortunately, there are many FDA-approved medications that are safe and effective in getting people detoxed and through withdrawals in a comfortable way. Individuals suffering from addiction are often fearful of entering detox due to the typical discomfort associated with withdrawals from drugs and alcohol.
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